Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) flooring has become a favorite among homeowners due to its durability, water resistance, and realistic wood-like appearance. However, not all LVP is created equal. Understanding its different types can help you choose the perfect fit for your home. In this blog, we’ll discuss different types of luxury vinyl plank flooring with respect to the styles, construction, and installation.
Types of Luxury Vinyl Plank Flooring by Construction
1. Flexible LVP
Flexible LVP is a traditional type of vinyl plank that is easy to work with due to its flexibility. It is lightweight, cost-effective, and suitable for residential spaces. However, it may require a perfectly even subfloor for proper installation.
Advantages
- Easier to cut and fit around corners.
- Affordable compared to rigid core options.
- Best suited for temporary or budget-friendly projects.
Disadvantages
- Less dimensionally stable, prone to warping if installed improperly.
- Not for uneven subfloors.
2. Rigid Core LVP
A rigid core LVP has better durability and stability. The dense core resists dents and is great for high-traffic areas.
- SPC (Stone Plastic Composite)
SPC features a stone-based core, making it extremely tough, water-resistant, and perfect for both residential and commercial spaces. Key Features include:
- Highly resistant to impact and heavy foot traffic.
- Waterproof and easy to clean.
- Good for kitchens, bathrooms, and commercial use.
- WPC (Wood Plastic Composite)
WPC has a wood-based core, offering a softer and more comfortable feel underfoot. It balances durability and comfort, making it suitable for living rooms and bedrooms. Key Features include:
- Softer and quieter underfoot due to its cushioning core.
- Water-resistant but less dense than SPC.
- Great for residential areas like bedrooms and living rooms.
Types Based on Surface Texture
1. Smooth Finish
Smooth-finish LVP has a sleek, modern look that makes it highly popular for minimalist interiors.
- Design Tip: Use light colors for an open and airy look or dark tones for dramatic effect.
2. Embossed-in-Register (EIR)
EIR displays textures that correspond with the wood grain pattern, producing an exceptionally lifelike wood-like appearance.
- Design Tip: Use EIR LVP in areas where you want authentic hardwood aesthetics without maintenance concerns.
3. Hand-Scraped and Distressed
This textured LVP mimics reclaimed wood with its rustic and vintage charm, perfect for farmhouse-inspired spaces.
- Design Tip: Pair hand-scraped LVP with distressed furniture for a cohesive rustic look.
Types Based on Wear Layer Thickness
1. Thin Wear Layers (6-8 mil)
- Most appropriate for light residential use where there is little walking traffic.
- Cost-effective but would show signs of wear early on.
2. Medium Wear Layers (12-20 mil)
- Suitable for common residential areas, like living rooms and bedrooms.
- Good balance of durability and affordability.
3. Thick Wear Layers (22+ mil)
- Meant for heavy use and business venues.
- Offers maximum protection against scratches, dents, and stains.
Types Based on Installation Method
1. Click-Lock (Floating)
- Easy to install with a DIY-friendly interlocking system.
- Best for DIY enthusiasts and quick installations.
- Use underlayment for greater comfort and noise reduction.
2. Glue-Down
- It provides permanent installation, safe for big commercial locations.
- Best for large-scale commercial projects requiring stability.
- Hire professionals for best results and longer-lasting installations.
3. Loose Lay
- Simple to install and replace without adhesive, making it great for temporary spaces.
- Most suitable for short-term or rental properties.
- The subfloor must be clean and level for a snug fit.
Design and Style Variations
1. Wood-Look LVP
- Provides natural wood classic warmth without the hassles of maintenance.
- Available styles are Oak, Maple, Walnut, and Wood Exotic End.
2. Stone-Look LVP
- Mimics elegant stone finishes like marble or slate, adding a luxurious touch.
- Optimal applications are bathrooms, kitchens, and formal living areas.
3. Tile-Look LVP
- It gives a modern, sleek look like ceramic or porcelain tiles.
- Best suited for modern interior applications requiring water resistance and durability.
Choosing the Right LVP Flooring for Your Space
- Consider your home’s design, budget, and lifestyle.
- Prioritize durability for high-traffic areas.
- Use expert guidance when selecting flooring for wet spaces like bathrooms and kitchens.
Maintenance and Care Tips
- Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.
- Use a damp mop with a pH-neutral cleaner for deeper cleaning.
- Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive scrubbing pads.
- Place felt pads under furniture legs to prevent furniture damage.
- Wipe up spills immediately to prevent stains.
- Mats placed at the doorways prevent soil and water from entering homes.
How Different LVP Flooring Fits Your Home’s Style and Location
Whether it’s upgrading an interior in Charlotte NC, Greensboro NC, Salisbury, or Winston-Salem, different types of LVP can raise the level of your interior style. For example:
- Rustic Homes: Hand-scraped and distressed LVP adds charm.
- High-Traffic Areas: SPC rigid core LVP is excellent for busy homes and commercial applications.
- Comfort-Focused Spaces: WPC LVP provides warmth and underfoot comfort.
- Modern Spaces: Smooth or tile-look LVP creates a clean, minimalist aesthetic.
The right type can be selected to ensure functionality and aesthetic appeal.
Conclusion
Luxury vinyl plank flooring can change the look and functionality of your home. From construction to texture, wear layer, and installation methods, it comes in many types, so there’s something for every space. Whether you want a rustic look, a modern look, or a classic look, LVP offers unmatched durability, versatility, and style. Take into consideration what you need, and enjoy the long-lasting beauty and performance of LVP flooring.
What are the main types of luxury vinyl plank flooring?
The main types of luxury vinyl plank flooring are flexible LVP, rigid core (SPC and WPC), and various finishes based on surface texture.
What are the differences between SPC and WPC in LVP?
SPC incorporates a stone core for maximum toughness whereas WPC has a wooden base for comfort.
Which LVP flooring type is best for high-traffic areas?
SPC rigid core LVP is highly durable and ideal for high-traffic zones. Of course, dense wear layer LVP is appropriate for use in commercial settings. This material has strength and fits appropriately for commercial spaces.
Is click-lock LVP flooring DIY friendly?
Yes, click-lock systems are considered user-friendly and are highly suitable for DIY projects.
Does embossed-in-register (EIR) LVP look like real wood?
Yes, EIR technology creates a natural wood appearance by coordinating the texture with the printed image.
Which installation method does LVP flooring last longest?
The glue-down installation will give the most secure and long-lasting results.
